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What to Do When Your Refrigerator Stops Cooling: A Step-by-Step Guide
A fridge is one of the most essential appliances in any home, quietly keeping your food fresh across the clock. However when it all of the sudden stops cooling, it can quickly turn right into a major headache. Before you panic or call in a technician, there are a number of steps you may take to troubleshoot the problem. In lots of cases, a simple fix is likely to be all that’s needed to get your fridge back in working order. Right here’s a step-by-step guide to help you diagnose and probably resolve the difficulty yourself.
Step 1: Check the Power Supply
It might sound apparent, but the first thing it's best to do is make certain the refrigerator is plugged in and receiving power. Check the outlet by plugging in another equipment to confirm that it’s working. Also, examine the facility cord for any signs of damage. If your fridge is plugged into a GFCI outlet, it might have tripped—reset it if needed.
Step 2: Examine the Thermostat Settings
Generally, the cooling subject is as simple as an unintentionally adjusted thermostat. Make positive the temperature setting hasn’t been bumped or changed. Most refrigerators must be set between 35°F and 38°F (1.6°C to 3.three°C) for optimum cooling. If the dial is turned too low or set to "Off," the compressor won’t engage, and the fridge won’t cool.
Step 3: Look for Obstructions to Airflow
Refrigerators rely on proper airflow inside and around the equipment to operate efficiently. Check to make sure there’s enough space behind the fridge for air to circulate, particularly near the condenser coils. Inside the fridge, avoid overpacking it, as blocked vents can prevent cool air from circulating properly.
Step four: Clean the Condenser Coils
Dirty condenser coils are some of the widespread reasons for a fridge losing its cooling power. Positioned either behind or beneath the equipment, these coils release heat from inside the unit. If they're covered in mud and dirt, they can’t perform properly. Use a coil brush or vacuum to clean them at least twice a yr—or more often when you have pets.
Step 5: Check the Door Seals
A damaged or loose door gasket can let cold air escape, causing the fridge to work harder or not cool at all. Run your hand along the edge of the door to really feel for drafts. Visually inspect the seal for cracks, warping, or mold buildup. You may as well do the "dollar bill test": shut the door on a bill and try to pull it out. If it slides out simply, the gasket may have replacing.
Step 6: Listen for the Compressor and Fan
When a fridge is working properly, you’ll hear the compressor hum and the fan whirring. If it's fully silent, it might mean the compressor or start relay is malfunctioning. Alternatively, should you hear clicking but the compressor isn’t starting, that’s a sign the start relay could need to be replaced—a relatively inexpensive part.
Step 7: Defrost the Freezer
In some cases, a buildup of ice in the freezer can block airflow to the fridge compartment. When you notice frost on the back wall or within the vents, unplug the fridge and let it totally defrost for a number of hours. Then plug it back in and monitor the cooling performance. If the issue repeats, it could point out a defective defrost timer or heater.
Step eight: Call a Professional
Should you've tried all the above and your fridge is still not cooling, it may be time to call in a professional technician. Inside components like the evaporator fan motor, thermostat control board, or compressor might require knowledgeable repair or replacement.
A non-cooling refrigerator doesn’t always imply a costly repair or replacement. With a little investigation and some fundamental upkeep, chances are you'll be able to resolve the problem yourself. Performing quickly also can prevent food spoilage and more serious damage, so don’t ignore the warning signs. Regular cleaning and inspection can keep your fridge running efficiently for years to come.
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