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What to Do When Your Fridge Stops Cooling: A Step-by-Step Guide
A refrigerator is among the most essential appliances in any home, quietly keeping your food fresh across the clock. However when it out of the blue stops cooling, it can quickly turn right into a major headache. Earlier than you panic or call in a technician, there are several steps you'll be able to take to troubleshoot the problem. In lots of cases, a simple fix might be all that’s needed to get your fridge back in working order. Here’s a step-by-step guide that will help you diagnose and probably resolve the issue yourself.
Step 1: Check the Power Supply
It might sound obvious, however the first thing it's best to do is make certain the refrigerator is plugged in and receiving power. Check the outlet by plugging in one other appliance to confirm that it’s working. Also, examine the facility cord for any signs of damage. If your fridge is plugged right into a GFCI outlet, it may have tripped—reset it if needed.
Step 2: Examine the Thermostat Settings
Sometimes, the cooling subject is as simple as an unintentionally adjusted thermostat. Make positive the temperature setting hasn’t been bumped or changed. Most fridges ought to be set between 35°F and 38°F (1.6°C to 3.three°C) for optimal cooling. If the dial is turned too low or set to "Off," the compressor won’t have interaction, and the fridge won’t cool.
Step three: Look for Obstructions to Airflow
Refrigerators depend on proper airflow inside and around the appliance to perform efficiently. Check to make sure there’s enough space behind the refrigerator for air to circulate, particularly close to the condenser coils. Inside the fridge, keep away from overpacking it, as blocked vents can stop cool air from circulating properly.
Step 4: Clean the Condenser Coils
Dirty condenser coils are one of the vital frequent reasons for a fridge losing its cooling power. Located either behind or beneath the equipment, these coils launch heat from inside the unit. If they're covered in mud and grime, they will’t function properly. Use a coil brush or vacuum to clean them a minimum of twice a yr—or more often when you've got pets.
Step 5: Check the Door Seals
A damaged or loose door gasket can let cold air escape, inflicting the fridge to work harder or not cool at all. Run your hand along the edge of the door to really feel for drafts. Visually examine the seal for cracks, warping, or mold buildup. You can too do the "dollar bill test": close the door on a bill and attempt to pull it out. If it slides out simply, the gasket might have replacing.
Step 6: Listen for the Compressor and Fan
When a refrigerator is working properly, you’ll hear the compressor hum and the fan whirring. If it's fully silent, it might imply the compressor or start relay is malfunctioning. However, in case you hear clicking however the compressor isn’t starting, that’s a sign the start relay might should be replaced—a comparatively inexpensive part.
Step 7: Defrost the Freezer
In some cases, a buildup of ice in the freezer can block airflow to the refrigerator compartment. Should you discover frost on the back wall or in the vents, unplug the fridge and let it absolutely defrost for several hours. Then plug it back in and monitor the cooling performance. If the problem repeats, it could indicate a faulty defrost timer or heater.
Step eight: Call a Professional
For those who've tried all of the above and your refrigerator is still not cooling, it could also be time to call in a professional technician. Inner components like the evaporator fan motor, thermostat control board, or compressor might require expert repair or replacement.
A non-cooling fridge doesn’t always imply a costly repair or replacement. With a little investigation and a few basic upkeep, chances are you'll be able to unravel the problem yourself. Performing quickly also can stop food spoilage and more serious damage, so don’t ignore the warning signs. Common cleaning and inspection can keep your fridge running efficiently for years to come.
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